Preliminary Study: The Dynamics Of Local Cities In The Whirlpool Of The Global Economy In Medan-Siantar-Sibolga
[Full Text]
AUTHOR(S)
Linda Elida
KEYWORDS
Global economy, socio spatial, pull factor, neoliberal, local city
ABSTRACT
The aims to illustrate the dynamics of three cities in North Sumatra in the global economic vortex. A Socio-Spatial Perspective with a focus on local and global political economy is used as an analysis of that dynamic. Triangulation method used in this research through observation, photo, interview and secondary data. The pull factor aspect is identified as an important part of the dynamics of the local city especially the role of policy makers, business actors and other actors in developing the city. It appears that neo-liberal economic practice has clear implications such as the role of a weak state or no role at all, and the dominant role of business actors in reviving the global economy in local cities. At the same time, there is also a disruption of both the economic, social and cultural aspects between global value and local values. The implications of this situation are social unrest or even apathy that continues to grow along with individualism and hedonistic lifestyles. Also impressed is the local city's dependence on global product products in trade and services. The future of the three cities' independence as the front page of social, economic and cultural strength is declining and still far from being a strong and independent city.
REFERENCES
[1] J.S. Bridle, “Probabilistic Interpretation of Feedforward Classification Network Outputs, with Relationships to Statistical Pattern Recognition,” Neurocomputing—Algorithms, Architectures and Applications, F. Fogelman-Soulie and J. Herault, eds., NATO ASI Series F68, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 227-236, 1989. (Book style with paper title and editor)
[2] Brenner N (1998) Globalization as Reterritorialisation: The Re-scaling of Urban Governance in the European Union. Urban Studies 36 (2): 431-451.
[3] Bunnel T (2015) Antecedent Cities and Inter-referencing Effects: Learning from and Extending Beyond Critiques of Neoliberalisation Urban Studies 52 (11) 1983-2000,
[4] Colombijn et al (2005) Kota Lama Kota Baru History Kota Kota in Indonesia. Jokjakarta waves.
[5] Cumbers A. (2014) Advancing theory in urban research Urban Studie 51 (5) 865-867
[6] Dick - Rimmer (2009) The City in Southeast Asia Patterns, Processes and Policy NUS Press Singapore
[7] Eade-Mele (2002) Understanding The City. Blackwell Publishing USA.
[8] Evers-Korff (2002) Urbanism in Southeast Asia, Meaning and Power in Social Spaces. YayasanObor Jakarta
[9] Fulcher-Scoot (2007). Sociology. Oxford, UK
[10] Gottdiener and Hutchison (2010) The New Urban Sociology The McGraw-Hill Companies, USA.
[11] Hannigan (2000) Fantacy City Routledge, USA
[12] Harvey D. (2009) Neoliberalism and Restoration of Capital Class Resist Book Jokjakarta
[13] Karaman O (2013) Urban neoliberalism with Islamic characteristics. Urban Studies 50 (16): 3412-3427.
[14] Lees L (2008) Gentrification and social mixing: Towards an inclusive urban renaissance? Urban Studies 45 (12): 2449-2470.
[15] Rimmer-Dick (2009) The City in Southeast Asia NUS Press, Singapore
[16] Sennet R. (2006) The Culture of the New Capitalism, New Haven; Yale UP. In Haryatmoko (2016) Critical Discourse Analysis; RajaGrafindoPersada: Jakarta.
[17] Silalahi U. (2009) Social Research Methods Refika ADITAMA, Bandung
[18] Soegijoko ed. (2005) City Development in Indonesia in the 21st Century BungaRampai URDI and SugijantoSoegijoko Foundation; Jakarta
[19] Stiglitz et al. (2011) Measuring Wellbeing Why Domestic Products Are Not The Right Benchmark To Assess Progress. Jokjakarta Life Elephant
[20] Yunus S (2006) MegapolitanPustakaPelajar Yogyakarta
[21] 20. Yunus S (2008) The Dynamics of the Elves-Urban Region Determinants the Future of the City of PustakaPelajar Yogyakarta
|