IJSTR

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Home Contact Us
ARCHIVES
ISSN 2277-8616











 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

IJSTR >> Volume 6 - Issue 8, August 2017 Edition



International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research  
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Website: http://www.ijstr.org

ISSN 2277-8616



Determinants Of Foreign Direct Investment In Mauritius: Evidence From Time Series Data

[Full Text]

 

AUTHOR(S)

Medha Kisto

 

KEYWORDS

Exchange rate, FDI, Interest rate, Mauritius, VECM

 

ABSTRACT

Over the last two decades Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) claimed an impressive economic record, as it enables economy to transit from an agrarian to knowledge based economy. This paper focuses on the determinants and impact of FDI in Mauritius using annual time series data from 1975 through 2015. The Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis reveals that macroeconomic variables namely inflation rates and exchange rate are among the major and important factor that affect FDI in Mauritius over this period of time. Exchange rate exhibited negative significant influence on FDI while interest rate affects FDI positively. The study therefore recommends that government should continue to diversify the export and tourism markets, ensure stable macroeconomic policies, implement reforms on doing business, increase its expenditure in the area of infrastructural development and redirect FDI in productive sector of the economy as ways to accelerate the growth of Mauritian economy.

 

REFERENCES

[1]. Abbas, S and El Mosallamy, D. “Determinants of FDI Flows to Developing Countries: An Empirical Study on the MENA Region”. Journal of Finance and Economics, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 30–38, 2016.

[2]. Aliber, R.Z. “The Multinational Enterprise in a Multi-Currency World”, in J.H. Dunning (ed.) The Multinational Enterprise, Allen and Unwin: London, 1971.

[3]. Amadi, S.N. “The impact of macroeconomic environment on Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria”. International Journal of Development, vol. 4, no.2, pp. 352-361, 2002.

[4]. Ang, J.B. “Determinants of foreign direct investment in Malaysia”. Journal of Policy Modelling, 30, pp. 185-189, 2008.

[5]. Ang, J.B. “Financial development and the FDI-growth nexus: the Malaysian experience”. Applied Economics, 41, pp. 1595-1601, 2009.

[6]. Anyanwu, J. C. “An Econometric Investigation of Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria. In Investment in the Growth Process”. Proceedings of the Nigerian Economic Society Conference, pp. 219-240. Ibadan, Nigeria, 1998.

[7]. Anyanwu, J. C. “Promoting of Investment in Africa”. African Development Review, vol. 18, no.1, pp. 42-71, 2006.

[8]. Anyanwu, J. C. “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Africa, 1980-2007”. Working Paper Series. No 136, African Development Bank, Tunis, Tunisia 2011.

[9]. Arango, V. L. “The impact of foreign direct investment on developing economics and the environment”. Revista Ingenierías Universidad de Medellín, vol. 8, no. 14, pp. 111-128, 2009.

[10]. Asiedu, E. “On the determinants of foreign direct investment developing counties: Is Africa different?” World Development, vol. 30, no.1, pp.107-119, 2002.

[11]. Asiedu, E. “Capital Control and Foreign Direct Investment”. World Development, vol.32, no. 3, pp. 479-490, 2003.

[12]. Asiedu, E. “Foreign Direct Investment in Africa: The Role of Natural Resources, Market Size, Government Policy, Institutions and Political Instability”. World Economy, vol.29, no.1, pp. 63-77, 2006.

[13]. Astatike, G. and Assefa, H. “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Ethiopia: a Time series Analysis”. Paper presented for the 4th International Conference on the Ethiopian Economy, June 2005.

[14]. Awan, M. Z. Uz Zaman, K. and Khan, B. “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Services Sector of Pakistan: An Econometric Approach”. Global Financial Crisis: Causes, Emerging Trends and Strategy, vol.5, no. 2, 167, 2010.

[15]. Benassy, A. Larche-Revil A. and Fontagné, L . “MENA countries in the competition for FDI: Designing an exchange rate strategy”. International Seminar GDR-EMMA , Commissariat du Plan. 2000/01/23. Paris. 2000.

[16]. Benassy-Quere, A. Fontagne, L. and Lahreche-Revil, A. “Exchange-rate strategies in the competition for attracting foreign direct investment”. Journal of the Japanese and International Economies 15, pp. 178– 198, 2001.

[17]. Campos, N. F. and Kinoshita, Y. “Why Does FDI Go Where it Goes?: New Evidence from the Transition Economies”, IMF Working Paper, WP/03/228, international monetary fund, 2003.

[18]. Chakrabarti, A. “The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investments: Sensitivity Analyses of Cross Country Regressions”, Kyklos, pp. 89-112, 2001.

[19]. Cleeve, E. “How Effective Are Fiscal Incentives to Attract FDI to Sub-Saharan Africa?” The Journal of Developing Areas, vol. 42, no. 1, pp.135-153, 2008.

[20]. Cuadros, A. Orts, V. and Alguacil, M. “Openness and Growth: Re-examining Foreign Direct Investment, Trade and Output Linkages in Latin America”. The Journal of Development Studies 40, pp. 167-192, 2004.

[21]. Dunning, J. H. “Multinational enterprises and the global economy”. Wokingham: Addison Wesley, 1993.

[22]. Dunning, J. H. “Re-evaluating the Benefits of Foreign Direct Investment”. Transnational Corporations, vol.3, no. 1, 23-51, 1994.

[23]. Dunning, J.H. “Toward an eclectic theory of international production: some empirical tests”. Journal of International Business Studies, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 9–31, 1980.

[24]. Dupasquier, C. and Osakwe, P.N. “Foreign direct investment in Africa: Performance, challenges, and responsibilities”. Journal of Asian Economics, vol. 17, no.2, pp.241-260, 2006.

[25]. Ezirim, B. C. Anoruo, E. and Muoghalu, M. I. “The Impacts of External Debt Burden and Foreign Direct Investment Remittances on Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Nigeria”, African Economic and Business Review, vol.4, no.1, pp. 25-47, 2006.

[26]. Fauzel S., Seetanah, B. and Sannasee, R.V. “Productivity Spillovers of FDI in the Manufacturing Sector of Mauritius. Evidence from a Dynamic Framework”. The Journal of Developing Areas, vol. 49, no.2, pp295-316. Spring 2015.

[27]. Frenkel, M. Funke, K. and Stadtmann, G. “A panel analysis of bilateral FDI flows to emerging economies”. Economic systems, vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 281-300, 2004.

[28]. Gholami, R. Lee, S-Y. T. and Heshmati, A. “The Causal Relationship between Information and Communication Technology and Foreign Direct Investment”. The World Economy, vol. 29, no. 1, pp.43-62, 2006.

[29]. Gichamo, T. Z. “Determinants of foreign direct investment inflows to Sub-Saharan Africa: a Panel Data Analysis”, Master Thesis, 2012.

[30]. Hailu, Z. A. “Demand Side Factors Affecting the Inflow of Foreign Direct Investment to African Countries: Does Capital Market Matter?” International Journal of Business and Management, vol. 5, no. 5, pp.104-116, May 2010.

[31]. Hymer, S. H. “The international operations of national firms : a study of direct foreign investment”. Cambridge, Mass, MIT Press, 1976.

[32]. Hymer, S.H. “The International Operations of National Firms: A Study of Direct Foreign Investment”, PhD Dissertation, published posthumously, Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press, 1960.

[33]. Iversen, C. “Aspects of International Capital Movements, Levin and Munksgaard”. London, Copenhagen, 1935.

[34]. Johansen, S. and Juselius, K. “Maximum likelihood estimation and inference on co-integration—with applications to the demand for money”. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, vol. 52, pp. 169-210, 1990.

[35]. Johanson, J. and Vahlne, J.E. “The internationalization process of the firm – a model of knowledge development and increasing market commitments”. Journal of International Business Studies, 8, pp. 23–32, 1977.

[36]. Khachoo, A. Q. and M. I. Khan (2012). “Determinants of FDI inflows to developing countries: a panel data analysis”. Munich Personal RePEc Archive Paper no. 37278, pp. 1–19.

[37]. Kinoshita, Y. and Campos, N.F. “Estimating the Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment Inflows: How important are sampling and omitted variable biases?” BOFIT Discussion papers 10/2004.

[38]. Lederman, Daniel, Marcelo Olarreaga and Lucy Payton. "Export Promotion Agencies: Do They Work?" Journal of Development Economics, vol. 91, no.2, pp. 257-265, 2010.

[39]. Liargovas, P. G. and Skandalis, K. S. “Foreign direct investment and trade openness: The case of developing economies”. Social indicators research, 106, pp.323-331, 2012.

[40]. Mahmood, I. and Ehsanullah, M. “Macroeconomic Variables and FDI in Pakistan”. European Journal of Scientific Research, vol.55, no.3, pp.388-393, 2011.

[41]. Mohamed, M.R. Singh, K.S.J. and Liew, C.Y. “Impact of Foreign Direct Investment & Domestic Investment on Economic Growth of Malaysia”. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 21 – 35, 2013.

[42]. Moosa, I. A. and Cardak, B.A. “The determinants of foreign direct investment: An extreme bound analysis”. Journal of Multinational Financial Management, 16, pp.199-211, 2006.

[43]. Phillips, P. C. B. and Perron, P. “Testing for unit roots in time series regression”. Biometrika, 75, pp. 335–346, 1988.

[44]. Quazi, R. “Investment Climate and Foreign Direct Investment: A Study of Selected Countries in Latin America”. Global Journal of Business Research, 1, pp.1-13, 2007.

[45]. Salako, H. A. and Adebusuyi, B. S. “Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Nigeria: An Empirical Investigation”. CBN Economic and Financial Review, vol. 39, no.1, pp. 20-39, 2001.

[46]. Saqib, D. Masnoon, M. and Rafique, N. “Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth of Pakistan”. Advances in Management & Applied Economics, vol.3, no. 1, pp. 35-45, 2013.

[47]. Smith, S. “Restrictive policy toward multinationals: Argentina and Korea”. Case Studies in Economic Development, pp. 178-189, 1997.

[48]. Vernon, R. “International investment and international trade in the product cycle”. Quarterly Journal of Economics, vol.80, no.2, pp. 190-207, 1966.

[49]. Walfure O.G and Nurudeen, A. “Determinants of FDI in Nigeria, an Empirical Analysis”. Global Journal of Human Social Sciences, vol. 10, no.1, pp. 26-34, 2010.

[50]. World Bank. World Debt Tables: External Financing for Developing Countries. The World Bank, Washington D.C.1996.

[51]. Yusufu, A. K. and Cheng, J. “An empirical study on factors influencing foreign direct investment inflows in Sierra Leone”. International Journal of Economics, Commerce and Management, vol. V, Issue 1, pp. 44-71, 2017.

[52]. Zaman, K. Shah, I. A. Khan, M. M. and Ahmad, M. “Macroeconomic Factors Determining FDI Impact on Pakistan's 00000000000000000Growth”. South Asian Journal of Global Business Research, vol. 1, issue.1, pp.79- 95, 2006.