Digital Divide And The Education Value Chain
[Full Text]
AUTHOR(S)
Nkosinathi Mpofu, Ronald Chikati
KEYWORDS
Key words: Education, Education value chain, digital divide, ICTs
ABSTRACT
Abstract: Education aims to shape human behaviour so they can be able to socialize in the community and adjust to the environment in order to maintain the continuity of life, both personal, group, or society as a whole. UNESCO [1] sees education as a part of the culture because education is an effort to provide basic knowledge in preparation of life. To enhance the learning experience and the entire education process, Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) have been adopted, however, only a certain population enjoy the benefits which come with the ICTs. This paper seeks to describe the education value chain and how digital divide has impacted to it. It concludes by proposing strategies that can be used to minimize the impact of the digital divide to the entire education value chain.
REFERENCES
[1]. UNESCO, “A Transdisciplinary Vision for Concerted Action,” in United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization Educating for a Sustainable Future, 1997.
[2]. T. Wielicki, “A concept of Educational Supply chain(ESC),” Institute of Organization and Managment in Industry “ORGMASZ”, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 62–67, 2008.
[3]. Dictioinary.com, “‘Education’,in Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 10th Edition.”Harper Collins Publishers.
[4]. B. Russel, Logic and Knowledge 7th Edition. Civitas: Institute for the Study of Civil Society, 2007.
[5]. M. Pride, The big book of home learning. Crossway Books, 1986.
[6]. J. Bear and M. Bear, Bears’ Guide to Earning Degrees by Distance Learning. Ten Speed Press, 203AD.
[7]. R. Lynch, Corporate Strategy. Prentice-Hall, 2006.
[8]. C. H. Ortega and N. R. Garcia, “Sustainability of the value chain and supply of education.” Universidad Nacional Autonama de Honduras, pp. 1–5, 2012.
[9]. K. Fee, Delivering E-Learning: A Complete Strategy for Design Application and Assessment. Amazon.com, 2009.
[10]. OECD, “Understanding the digital divide.” http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/38/57/1888451.pdf, 2001.
[11]. R. Chikati, N. Mpofu, S. Muchuchuti, and F. Sidume, “There Is More To Bridging Digital Divide Than Physical Access To Icts: Advocacy For Botswana,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, vol. 2, no. 8, pp. 267–272, 2013.
[12]. K.-K. Wei, H.-H. Teo, H. C. Chan, and C. Y. T. Bernard, “Conceptualizing and Testing a Social Cognitive Model of the Digital Divide,” Information Systems Research, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 170–187, 2011.
[13]. N. Mpofu and R. Chikati, “An Assessment Of The Impact Of High School Digital Divide To Students Performance At Tertiary Education In Botswana,” International Journal of Scientific Engineering Research, vol. 2, no. 9, pp. 68–72, 2013.
|