IJSTR

International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Home Contact Us
ARCHIVES
ISSN 2277-8616











 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

IJSTR >> Volume 3- Issue 1, January 2014 Edition



International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research  
International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research

Website: http://www.ijstr.org

ISSN 2277-8616



Strategies For Mitigating Second Level Digital Divide

[Full Text]

 

AUTHOR(S)

Ronald Chikati, Nkosinathi Mpofu

 

KEYWORDS

Keywords: digital divide, second level digital divide, capability digital divide, access digital divide

 

ABSTRACT

Abstract: Developing countries are massively weighed down by the influence of digital divide. Soon after the world summit on forming millennium goals, there was a scramble for Information communication Technology (ICT) acquisitions and installations by many countries throughout the world. Coupled with huge reduction in the prices of the paraphernalia of technology, the concept was well adopted and to some extent well executed by many countries. In the rush to deal with access (first level) digital divide, most developing countries did not pick it early enough that by arresting one problem, another one was spawned. Today, it is more than a decade and no convincing evidence is there to show that the national endeavours benefited the majority. Perhaps efforts are thwarted by the competency (second level) digital divide. It is from this standpoint that we propose strategies for mitigating this new spectacle of digital divide.

 

REFERENCES

[1]. Anon. The Next Digital Divide. , p.7993, 2004.

[2]. Mpofu, N and Chikati, R. An Assessment Of The Impact Of High School Digital Divide To Students Performance At Tertiary Education In Botswana. Internationational Journal of Scientific and Technology Research , 2(9), pp 68-72, 2013.

[3]. Wei, et al. On conceptualising and testing a social cognitive model of the digital divide, Information Systems Research, 22(1), 2011

[4]. Mpofu, N. & Chikati, R. Digital Divide And The Education Value Chain. Internationational Journal of Scientific and Technology Research , 2(10), pp.87–91, 2013.

[5]. Chikati, R., et al. There is more to bridging digital divide than physical access to ICTs: Advocacy for Botswana, 2 (8), pp267-272, 2013

[6]. Charleson, D., Bridging the digital divide : Enhancing empowerment and social capital, 3(2), 2012

[7]. Mattern, F., Staake, T. & Weiss, M. ICT for Green – How Computers Can Help Us to Conserve Energy, 2010.

[8]. Natriello, G. Bridging the Second Digital Divide : What Can Sociologists of Education Contribute ?, (July 2001), 2006

[9]. Riggins, F.J. The Digital Divide : Current and Future Research Directions, pp.1–54, 2005

[10]. Ballard, C. & Farrell, D.M., Dimensional Modeling : In a Business Dimensional modeling for easier data performance, 2006.

[11]. Mechanisms, F. et al.Tunis agenda for the information society 6(November), pp.1–20, 2005

[12]. Hargittai, E. Second-Level Digital Divide: Differences in People's Online Skills, First Monday Journal on the Internet, 7(4), 2002

[13]. DiMaggio, P. and Hargittai, E. "From the 'digital divide' to 'digital inequality': Studying Internet use as penetration increases." Princeton: Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, 2001

[14]. Wilson, E. "Briefing the President," at http://www.internetpolicy.org/briefing/ErnestWilson0700.html, 2000, accessed 19 November 2013

[15]. Cassandra, D. "Version Comparison: OECD releases results from first international assessment of digital reading competencies", OECD INSIGHTS SERIES, 2011.

[16]. Chube, L. “Adopt-A-School initiative launch,” at http://www.dailynews.gov.bw/mobile/news-details.php?nid=1057&flag=current 2013, accessed 17 November 2013