|
Effect Of Beauveria Bassiana Doses On Spodoptera Litura Mortality
[Full Text]
AUTHOR(S)
Dyah Rini Indriyanti, Siti Mahmuda, Muji Slamet
KEYWORDS
Beauveria bassiana; parasitic mold for insect; Spodoptera litura
ABSTRACT
Beauveria bassiana is a parasitic mold for insect, it is commonly used as a control agent. Spodoptera litura is insect pest attacked tobacco plants in Salatiga. This studied would give analysis the effectiveness of B. Bassiana on S. litura larvae mortality with various doses. B. bassiana was obtained from Estate Crop Protection Board (BPTBUN) in Salatiga, Central Java as dust formulation. The S. litura. larvae were obtained from tobacco farm, then adapted to laboratory environment for two days before used for Bioessay. There were five different doses treatment: 1g 100 mL-1, 2g 100 mL-1, 4g 100 mL-1, 8g 100 mL-1 and 0 g 100 mL-1 (as control). Each treatment used 10 larvae and repeated five times. The result showed that B. bassiana with 8 g100 mL-1 concentration was more effective to kill S.litura larvae than others doses. The important finding of this research is that B. Bassiana can be used to control S. litura larvae safely and not pollute the environment.
REFERENCES
[1] Razaq M. (2014). Resistance of Spodoptera litura ( Lepidoptera : Noctuidae ) to profenofos : Relative fitness and cross resistance. Crop Prot.49–54. Available from: http:// dx.doi.org/10.1016/ j.cropro.
[2] Sari DWIM. (2008). Peramalan harga dan produksi tembakau. Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Institut Pertanian Bogor. IPB Bogor.
[3] Matti M V, Deotale RO, Lavhe N V. (2016). Eco-Friendly Management of Tobacco Leaf Caterpillar Spodoptera Litura ( Fab .) in Soybean Ecosystem. 34(5):1247–9.
[4] Suresh U, Murugan K, Panneerselvam C, Rajaganesh R, Roni M, Al-Aoh Han. (2017). Suaeda maritima-based herbal coils and green nanoparticles as potential biopesticides against the dengue vector Aedes aegypti and the tobacco cutworm Spodoptera litura. Physiol Mol Plant Pathol.
[5] Prisilia A, Aror F. (2017). Pemanfaatan Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin terhadap larva Plutella xylostella ( L .) Di Laboratorium. Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado.
[6] Trizelia. (2005). Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana. IPB Bogor.
[7] Prayogo Y. (2006). Upaya Mempertahankan Keefektifan Cendawan Entomopatogen untuk Mengendalikan Hama Tanaman Pangan. J. Litbang Pertan. 25(2):47–54.
[8] Jauharlina. (2000). Potensi Beauveria bassiana Vuill sebagai cendawan entomopatogen pada hama M. testulalis. J Agrista. 3(1):64–71.
[9] Priyanti S. (2009). Kajian patogenitas cendawan Beauveria bassiana untuk mengendalikan larva Conopomorpha cramerella. p. 150.
[10] Sánchez-rodríguez AR, Raya-díaz S, Zamarreño ÁM, García-mina JM, Carmen M, Quesada- E. (2017). An endophytic Beauveria bassiana strain increases spike production in bread and durum wheat plants and effectively controls cotton leafworm (Spodoptera littoralis) larvae. Biol Control. ReaserchGate. https://www. Research gate.net/ publication/312650644
[11] Moorthi V P, Balasubramanian C, Selvarani S RA. (2015). Efficacy of sub lethal concentration of entomopathogenic fungi on the feeding and reproduction of Spodoptera litura. Springerplus. 4(1):681.
[12] Direktorat Perlindungan Tanaman. 2014. Pedoman Uji Mutu dan Efikasi Lapangan Agens Pengendalian Hayati (APH). Direktorat Perlindungan Perkebunan, Kementrian Pertanian. 115 p.
[13] Tengkano W. (2004).Umur larva Spodoptera litura. Majalah Ilmiah Biol. 3(19):70–6.
[14] Marwoto & Suharsono. (2008). Strategi dan Komponen Teknologi Pengendalian Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura). J Penelit dan Pengemb Pertan. 27(4):131–6.
[15] Azwana M. (2003). Pertumbuhan Cendawan Beauveria bassiana. J Litbang Pertan. 34(1):21–30.
[16] Dinata A. (2006). Insektisida yang Ramah Lingkungan. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. 106 p.
[17] Soetopo & Indrayani I. (2007). Morfologi dan Metode Perbanyakan Beauveria bassiana. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Jakarta.
[18] Haryono, Nuraini H, Riyanto. (1993). Prospek Penggunaan Beauveria bassiana untuk Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Perkebunan. In: Prosiding Symposium Patologi Serangga I di Yogyakarta. 1993.
[19] Kershaw M. J., Moorhause, R. Bateman, S.E. Reynolda & AKC. (1999). The role of Destruxin in Pathogenecity of B. bassiana for Three Species of Insect. J Invertebr Pathol 7(4):213–23.
[20] Pinem. (2004). Uji Potensi Formulasi Jamur Beauveria bassiana Vuill. Annual Report. Sumatera Utara: BlRS-London Sumatera.
[21] Hasyim A &Azwana. (2003). Patogenisitas Isolat Beauveria bassiana dalam Mengendalikan Hama Larva Spodoptera litura. J Horti 13(2): 120 – 130.
[22] Raden M. Saleh, Rosdah T dan Suparti A. (2001). Pengaruh pemberian Beauveria bassiana Vuill terhadap kematian dan perkembangan Maruca testulalis. J Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuh Trop.1(1):7–10.
[23] Effi W. (2005). Pengujian beberapa konsentrasi cendawan Beauveria bassiana (Balsomo) Vuillemin terhadap perkembangan hama Nezara viridula (Lepidoptera).
[24] Hasyim A. (2006). Evaluasi Bahan Carrier dalam Pemanfaatan Jamur Entomopatogen, Beauveria bassiana. J Horti. 16(3):190–8.
[25] Priyatno. (2001). Teknik Perbanyakan Beauveria bassiana dan Aplikasinya di Lapang, Balai Penelitian Tanaman Perkebunan dan Obat. Bogor. 205 – 211.
[26] Wahyudi A. (2008). Mekanisme Infeksi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana terhadap Larva Spodoptera litura (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J Penelit dan Pengemb Pertan. 10(2):101–10.
[27] Prayogo, Y., Tengkano, W. & M. (2005). Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana Untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Grayak Spodoptera litura Pada Tembakau. J Litbang Pertanian. 24(1):19–26.
[28] Trizelia & Nurdin. (2008). Peningkatan Persistensi dan Trransmisi Isolat Unggul Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana untuk Pengendalian Hama. Penelitian Hibah Bersaing. 2008.
[29] M. Li, X.M. Liu, Y. Wang, X.P. Wang, L.L. Zhou and SYS. (2014). Effect of Relative Humidity on Entomopathogens Infection and Antioxidant Responses of the Beet Armyworm, Spodoptera exigua (Hübner). African Entomol. 22(3):651–659.
[30] Rosfiansyah. 2009. Pengaruh Aplikasi Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin. Tesis Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
[31] D.R. Indriyanti, R.I.P. Putri, P. Widiyaningrum and L. Herlina. 2017. Density, Viability conidia and symptoms of Materhizium anisopliae infection on Oryctes rhinoceros larvae. Journal of Physics: Conf.Series 824(2017)012058. doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/824/1/012058
|
